编辑按:
美国东部时间年2月6日下午点,美国总统宣布承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都,并将美国驻以色列大使馆由特拉维夫搬迁到耶路撒冷,这遭到巴勒斯坦的强烈反对。本文是巴勒斯坦国外交部的声明。
StatementissuedbyMinistryofForeignAffairsExpatriatesaboutJerusalem
Dec.7,
TheStateofPalestineexpressesitsadamantandunequivocalrejectionoftheannouncementmadebyUSPresidentDonaldTrump.TheAmericanAdministration’srecognitionofJerusalemasthecapitalofIsraelisanactofhostilityagainstthePalestinianpeople,theirinalienablenationalrights.Further,theStateofPalestineviewsthispolicyannouncementasanassaultonthespiritandletterofinternationallaw,includingtheUnitedNationsCharter,whichdoesnotaccepttheacquisitionofterritorybyforcenortheconsequencesthatresultfromsuchillegalactions.ItisalsoanassaultonthespiritandstandingofJerusalemasacityattheheartandspiritualcenterofbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
ThisannouncementhasnobearingonthelegalstandingofJerusalemasanoccupiedPalestiniancityandanintegralpartoftheoccupiedPalestinianterritory.However,thepoliticalimplicationsofthisdecisionwillstretchfarbeyondPalestineandtheregion.PresidentTrump’sannouncementrewardscolonization,graveviolationsofinternationallaw,andabjectdisregardforhumanrights.ThisAmericanpolicydecisionsendsadangerousmessagethatthreatenstheinternationalsystemandwillundoubtedlyencourageotheractorsthatdonotrespectinternationallawtocontinuedoingsobecauseinsteadofaccountability,theywillberewarded.Thisdecisionthreatenstheinternationalsystemasweknowitandassuch,itthreatenstodestabilizetheworld.
TheAmericanAdministrationhasdisqualifieditselffromtheroleofbrokerinthequestforpeaceintheregion.Palestineregretsthatwiththisposition,theTrumpAdministrationhasadoptedapositionthatclearlyattemptstopre-emptnegotiations,whichitshouldhavestarted.Instead,thisstephasderailedeffortstorestartpeacetalkswiththeaimofreachingajustandfinalsolutionfortheconflict.Inthisregard,theStateofPalestinereiteratesthatthereisnopeacewithouttheestablishmentofaPalestinianstateandaPalestinianstatecannotandwillnotbeestablishedwithoutEastJerusalemasitscapital.
Withthisannouncement,PresidentDonaldTrumpviolatestheUSletterofassurancesofandnumerousSecurityCouncilresolutionsthatdonotrecognizeIsrael’sillegaloccupationandannexationofEastJerusalem.Moredangerously,theTrumpAdministration’sillegalendorsementofIsraelicolonizationthreatenstoignitereligiousfervorandtensionsandtointroduceafalseyetincendiaryreligiousdimensiontotheconflict.ThisisespeciallydangerousandrunscounterthePalestinianposition,whichinsiststhatthisconflictisoneaboutnationalrightsandnotreligion.
TheStateofPalestineappreciatestheoverwhelmingsupportithasreceivedfromstatesworldwide,whohaveopenlyandunequivocallyopposedthisAmericanposition.Wecallonthesestatestorisetotheoccasionandtakepracticalstepstoprotectthetwo-statesolutionandtheinalienablerightsofthePalestinianpeople.Itistimeforcountriesthatopposethisdangerousdevelopmenttostandontherightsideofhistory,recognizetheStateofPalestine,inlinewithinternationallaw,andrejectattemptstoplungetheworldindisorderandchaos.
Todayisasaddayfortheinternationalsystem,internationallaw,andthePalestinianpeople.TheAmericanAdministrationhasmadeadecisiontostand,alone,onthewrongsideofhistoryandrewardthecolonizer.Itmustremainalone.
Finally,theStateofPalestinereaffirmsitssovereignrighttodefenditspeopleandnationalrightsthroughallavailablelegalandpoliticalmeans.Palestinecannotandwillnotsurrendertorealitiesdictatedbybruteforceandbelligerence.
Source:
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